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GepubliceerdFrederik Dijkstra Laatst gewijzigd meer dan 9 jaar geleden
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HOFAM vak Organisatie & Management les 10
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Motivation 2 One secret for success in organizations is motivated and enthusiastic employees The challenge is to keep employee motivation consistent with organizational goals
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Motivation 3 Arousal, direction, and persistence of behavior −Employee motivation affects productivity −Part of a manager’s job is to channel motivation toward the accomplishment of organizational goals
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Two Types of Rewards 4 1.Intrinsic reward satisfactions a person receives in the process of performing a particular action. 2. Extrinsic rewards given by another person
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5 A Simple Model of Motivation
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Content Theories of Motivation 6 Emphasize the needs that motivate people Hierarchy of Needs Theory ERG Theory Two-Factor Theory Acquired Needs Theory
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs 7
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ERG Theory 8
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Two Factor Motivation Theory 9
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Acquired Needs Theory 10 David McClelland −Need for Achievement desire to accomplish something difficult, master complex tasks, and surpass others −Need for Affiliation desire to form close personal relationships, avoid conflict, and establish warm friendships −Need for Power desire to influence or control others
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Process Theories of Motivation 11 Equity Theory −focuses on individuals’ perceptions of how fairly they are treated compared with others −motivated to seek social equity in the rewards they expect for performance
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Process Theories of Motivation 12 Expectancy Theory -motivation depends on individuals’ expectations about their ability to perform tasks and receive desired rewards -concerned not with identifying types of needs but with the thinking process that individuals use to achieve rewards -based on the effort, performance, and desirability of outcomes
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Goal Setting Theory 13 A motivation theory in which specific challenging goals increase motivation and performance when the goals are accepted by subordinates and these subordinates receive feedback to indicate their progress toward goal achievement.
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Psychologisch contract -Psychologisch contract is de individuele perceptie van wederzijdse verplichtingen, zoals beinvloedt door de organisatie (M. Sonnenberg, 2006) -Psychologisch contract / Economisch contract -Kern psychologisch contract: Equity theory (‘billijkheidstheorie’) / Expectancy theory -Billijkheidsratio 14
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Reinforcement Perspective on Motivation 15
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Job Characteristics Model 16
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A Continuum of Empowerment 17
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Inhoud motiverende werksituatie (“een” voorbeeld) −verantwoorde beloning −geen directe controle −eigen verantwoordelijkheid −zodanige functie dat alle capaciteiten worden benut −zelfstandigheid −medezeggenschap inzake werk en werkomstandigheden −informatievoorziening inzake voortgang van het werk met het oog op bijsturing −complete, afgeronde takenopbouw −inzicht in de betekenis van de bijdrage aan de resultaten −mogelijkheden tot ontwikkeling en ontplooiing 18
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