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GepubliceerdCornelia Michiels Laatst gewijzigd meer dan 5 jaar geleden
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GIRLS OUTPERFORMING BOYS IN LISTENING AND READING SKILLS
TRUE GAP OR PSYCHOMETRIC ERROR? Koen aesaert
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PROBLEM STATEMENT
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INCONCLUSIVE RESULTS ON RELATIONSHIP GENDER-reading/listening
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OnderzoeksvraGEN Kenmerken huidige klaspraktijk voor Nederlands?
Beheersing van (een deel van) de eindtermen Nederlands lezen/luisteren/(schrijven)? Systematische verschillen in de beheersing tussen specifieke groepen van leerlingen/scholen? Evolutie in die beheersing tussen 2013 en 2018? Bijkomende kenmerken gerelateerd aan de prestaties Nederlands?
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OnderzoeksvraGEN Kenmerken huidige klaspraktijk voor Nederlands?
Beheersing van (een deel van) de eindtermen Nederlands lezen/luisteren/(schrijven)? Systematische verschillen in de beheersing tussen specifieke groepen van leerlingen/scholen? Evolutie in die beheersing tussen 2013 en 2018? Bijkomende kenmerken gerelateerd aan de prestaties Nederlands?
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NATIONAL assessment FRENCH flanders 2017
READING GIRLS BOYS LISTENING
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Females > males French (Burstall, 1975; Murphy, 2010) English (Boyle, 1987; Carr & Pauwels, 2006) German (Murphy 2010)
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Females ≤ males Spanish (Burstall, 1975; Murphy, 2010) English (Boyle, 1987) Inconclusive evidence!
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ITEM BIAS – DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING
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Item functioning Language proficiency (theta)
ITEM CHARACTERISTIC CURVE (ICC) Item functioning Language proficiency (theta)
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DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING SAME PROFICIENCY ‡ SAME CHANCE
boys girls Language proficiency (theta)
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DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCT
PSYCHOMETRIC VALIDITY CONTENT VALIDITY
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Research objective
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INVESTIGATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER AND STUDENTS’ LISTENING AND READING SKILLS (FL) WHEN DIF IS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT
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METHODS
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Case: NATIONAL assessment French primary education 2017
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AIM To: Investigate students’ mastery of attainment targets French: reading comprehension and listening comprehension Identify differences in mastery between specific groups of students Identify relationships with background characteristics
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TESTS Reading comprehension: - 21 items - MC - binary coding
Listening comprehension: - 22 items
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TESTS What’s this poem about? A about the parts of the body B
about the seasons C about an old man who’s sick D About the weather in the winter
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sample 2098 students 78 schools classes May 30, 2017 w
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sample Boy Girl
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sample Exclusively Dutch Exclusively French Dutch and French
Dutch and other (no French) French and other (no Dutch) Exclusively other
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MAIN RESULT READING GIRLS BOYS LISTENING
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analysis
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ANALYSIS DIF ANALYSIS: - Lord’s chisquare (difR-package)
- Creating DIF variables RELATIONSHIP GENDER AND READING/LISTENING PROFICIENCY: - IRT based GLMM - two models: model 1: baseline model model 2: DIF as predictor
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RESULTS
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Dif ANALYSIS
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DIF items favoring girls
Dif ANALYSIS DIF items favoring girls reading listening Item5: LE_07_T02 Item3: LU_01_T31 Item9: Le2_2_38_H Item5: Lu1_2_14 Item13: Le2_2_80_H Item16: LE_08_T42 Item18: LE_05_T49
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Dif ANALYSIS
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Relationship gender and listening/reading proficiency
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reading .59 chance .086 higher chance .066 higher chance
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LISTENING .70 chance .040 higher chance .043 higher chance
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So…
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So… GENDER DIFFERENCES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE SKILLS EXIST…
… AND REMAIN WHEN PSYCHOMETRIC ERROR (for gender!!!) IS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT.
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GIRLS OUTPERFORMING BOYS IN LISTENING AND READING SKILLS
TRUE GAP OR PSYCHOMETRIC ERROR? Koen aesaert
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